a) Shop around for the best available rate. Also, the
lowest advertised rate may not be the best, after pre-paid points and closing
cost are factored in. Compare Annual
Percentage Rates (APR).
The APR defines the actual cost of a mortgage based on a yearly rate. This APR will most likely be
higher than the normal rate quoted for the mortgage, due to the APR including pre-paid points and closing cost charges.
The APR will appear lower when you search for a mortgage containing lower pre-paid points and closing
cost. Also maintaining the original mortgage for a longer period of time will
lower the APR paid over the life of the loan.
b) Research
mortgage options through the following:
Banks
Mortgage
Companies
Credit Unions
Internet search
c) Your Builder may require you to carry
a construction mortgage during the building process. This is a question you
should ask the builder at the first meeting.
d) Meet the lender; they will need
financial information from you such as:
Personal tax
returns for each person signing for the mortgage (usually two years of returns,
but more may be required).
Business tax
returns if you’re self employed (usually 2 years are required, but more may be
requested).
One month showing
year-to-date pay stubs (more may be required)
Area you are
planning on looking for a home to determine estimated property taxes payments
Child support or
spousal support court agreements and your divorce decree (if it’s a liability
or income).
Address of each
property you have resided at for the past five years
Your down payment
amount
Social security
numbers
List of balances
and value of assets and liabilities, including monthly payments, and account
numbers. Also, list companies name and address of where you send your
payments. Include information regarding your savings, IRA, 401k, pension and
checking account, as well as the company names where each account is located
(the Lender may require account numbers). Have available two months of
statements for all assets and liabilities.
e) Try to have a 20% down payment; this
will help avoid PMI (Private Mortgage Insurance) according to the “Homeowners
Protection Act of 1998”.
PMI is an insurance policy if you have
less then 20% down required by the mortgage holder. It is a policy that is
provided to the mortgage holder in case of a default by you.
You can do as
little as 0% down. Your lender should show the monthly cost of PMI in the approximant payment schedule
Discuss with your
lender on how to delete the PMI in the future (usually once you reach 20%
equity in your home).
f) Check for available government
subsidized funding (if you qualify for such a program).
g) You may be required to carry Flood
Hazard Insurance for certain areas.
h) Have the lender determine the closing
cost through a Good Faith Estimate and a Truth in Lending Disclosure Statement.
This will show your Annual Percentage Rate (APR) once you decide on a loan.
i) Know if the mortgage you are looking
at has a prepayment clause. Have the lender provide you with documentation on
how this will work at the end (if applicable).
j) Question if you are able to make
additional payments without a penalty.
k) You may want to research mortgage
life insurance so if the unthinkable happens your home mortgage would be paid
in full for the surviving family members.
l) Check with your tax advisor. You may
be able to deduct certain expenses of your home, such as mortgage interest and
property taxes (according to the Tax Reform Act of 1986). There are different
rules that govern these deductions.
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